How to Obtain & Keep an FFL License
Build a bulletproof business by choosing the right FFL type. Work with FFL Expert to obtain and maintain your federal firearms license. With 11 FFL types to choose from, FFL Expert will set you up with the right license and compliance solutions for your business.
How to apply for a federal firearms license (FFL)
The first step to applying for an FFL is determining the best FFL type for your business. You will need to complete and submit ATF Form 7 and other documentation. The ATF will conduct a background check on all responsible persons (RP) on the application as well as an on-site inspection before accepting your license.
FFL with SOT
FFL holders must become Special Occupational Taxpayers (SOT) to deal, manufacture or import NFA/Title II firearms. These firearms include specially regulated items like silencers, short-barreled rifles (SBRs) and full-auto machine guns.
Different classes of SOTs may engage in different activities. The tax rate for SOT registration varies, depending on how much you sold.
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Class 1 SOT:
May import and deal NFA / Title II firearms
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Class 2 SOT:
May manufacture and deal NFA / Title II firearms
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Class 3 SOT:
May deal NFA / Title II firearms
Which FFL Do You Need in WI?
While Type 01 and Type 07 are the most common FLLs by type, there are other circumstances where another FFL type is more suitable. FFL Expert has experience obtaining and maintaining all FFLs nationwide. FFL Expert offers ATF compliance support services for maintaining your FFL.
Firearm Activity by FFL License Type
| FFL Type | Firearm Dealer | Firearm Manufacturer | Firearm Importer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 FFL | |||
| Type 2 FFL | |||
| Type 3 FFL | |||
| Type 6 FFL | |||
| Type 7 FFL | |||
| Type 8 FFL | |||
| Type 9 FFL | |||
| Type 10 FFL | |||
| Type 11 FFL |
Types of FFL Licenses
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Type 01 | Dealer in Firearms / Gunsmithing |
| Type 02 | Pawnbroker in Firearms |
| Type 03 | Collector of Curios and Relics |
| Type 06 | Manufacturer of Ammunition for Firearms |
| Type 07 | Manufacturer of Firearms, including NFA firearms |
| Type 08 | Importer of Firearms and Ammunition |
| Type 09 | Dealer in Destructive Devices |
| Type 10 | Manufacturer of Destructive Devices |
| Type 11 | Importer of Destructive Devices |
ATF requirements for FFLs
ATF requirements for FFL applications include:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Not prohibited from handling firearms under federal and state laws
- Have a physical brick-and-mortar location for your firearms business
- Have a clean criminal record
- Have a tax identification number (TIN) or employer identification number (EIN)
- Pass an ATF background check
- Comply with all state and local laws regarding firearms sales and possession